Are Irish Americans Celtic?
Who are the Irish Americans? Two-thirds of Celtic Americans arrived here from Ireland, but only half are descendants of families that lived in Ireland before the Norse and Norman-English (Norse-French by way of England) invasions, and the creation of the Scots-Irish plantations in Ulster. (See Scots-Irish below.)
For the most part, the Irish ethnicity is Gaelic, a group of the ethnolinguistic Celtic families. However, the island was also influenced by Romans as well as invaded by the Vikings, the English, and a Viking-English-French mixture called the Normans.
Irish heritage is strong in America: More than 31.5 million residents claim Irish ancestry, second only to German (43.0 million). And when it comes to U.S. presidents, including current President Joe Biden, exactly half (23) trace some of their roots to Ireland.
However, most do not usually describe themselves as Irish American, a term still largely associated in America with those from an Irish Catholic background. American Irish is the best term to describe all with Irish origins, regardless of background.
1. New Hampshire. New Hampshire is the most Irish states in the whole country. An impressive 20.2% of folks in New Hampshire claim Irish ancestry.
The city with the highest Irish population is Boston, Massachusetts.
For most of Ireland's recorded history, the Irish have been primarily a Gaelic people (see Gaelic Ireland). From the 9th century, small numbers of Vikings settled in Ireland, becoming the Norse-Gaels.
The term “black Irish” refers to persons of Irish descent who are supposed to be descendants of the Spanish Armada, which sailed around the middle of the 15th century, and had dark hair and or eyes.
Someone from Ireland would typically be called an Irishman or Irishwoman.
Irish immigrants built America: Across the 18th and 19th centuries, the Irish helped build America, both as a country and as an idea. Physically, from the skyscrapers of Manhattan to the mines of Montana, this nation's infrastructure bears an indelible Irish imprint.
Which US state has the largest Irish population?
Montana, Iowa, Pennsylvania, Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine, Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island are the most Irish states in the U.S. with over 17 percent Irish population.
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Irish Ethnicity in Ireland.

Irish-American isn't a particularly exclusive club; according to the U.S. Census Bureau, 10.5 percent of Americans identify as being of Irish ancestry — roughly 33.3 million people. The only larger heritage identification is German.
Murphy – the sea warrior
The most common of all Irish surnames you'll hear in America is Murphy. This highly popular surname means “sea warrior”, a personal name that was once particularly popular in County Tyrone.
Due to the fact that Ireland is Anglophone, and the large amount of immigration between the United Kingdom and the Republic, the vast majority of Black people in Ireland are immigrants (or descended from) Commonwealth countries in the Caribbean and Africa.
Top of the list is Scituate, where almost 50 percent of residents are of Irish descent. At least 44 percent of the population in Braintree, Hull, Marshfield, Avon, Pembroke, and Milton claim Irish ancestry also, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Between 1845 and 1855 more than 1.5 million adults and children left Ireland to seek refuge in America. Most were desperately poor, and many were suffering from starvation and disease. They left because disease had devastated Ireland's potato crops, leaving millions without food.
Pushed out of Ireland by religious conflicts, lack of political autonomy and dire economic conditions, these immigrants, who were often called "Scotch-Irish," were pulled to America by the promise of land ownership and greater religious freedom.
The reason? The Great Famine had left thousands of Irish with no food, no money and no clothes. Emigration from Ireland increased from 40% to nearly 85%. They settled in the cities that the ships landed in, one of them being New York City, which the Irish soon made up a quarter of the population in 1850.
Irish Americans or Hiberno-Americans (Irish: Gael-Mheiriceánaigh) are Americans who have full or partial ancestry from Ireland. About 32 million Americans — 9.7% of the total population — identified as being Irish in the 2020 American Community Survey conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Are all Irish descended from Celts?
Historians teach that they are mostly descended from different peoples: the Irish from the Celts, and the English from the Anglo-Saxons who invaded from northern Europe and drove the Celts to the country's western and northern fringes.
- Post-Ice Age Explorers.
- Bell-Beaker-Culture Peoples.
- Gaels/Celts (German)
- Roman (Italian)
- Vikings (Norwegian/Germanic)
- French.
- English.
Of course, a large part of this is because of the huge rates of migration from Ireland to the US during The Irish Famine (1845 –1849); approximately 1.5 million Irish people fled Ireland over that short period of time.
a native or inhabitant of Ireland. synonyms: Irelander. types: Irishman.
The modern Irish usually have light features – pale blue or green eyes, reddish or brown hair and fair skin with freckles.