Is there VAT on takeaway cold sandwiches?
Items that are always standard-rated (20%) include:
Hot food where an ingredient is cold (eat-in and takeaway), for example: Hotdogs (sausage in cold bun) Burgers (burger in cold bun) Meat sandwiches (hot meat between cold bread slices)
Zero-rated items are goods on which the Government charges VAT but the rate is currently set to zero. Examples of goods that fall into this classification are items such as: Children's clothes. Footwear.
All unprocessed foods for human consumption, including raw meat and fish, fruit and vegetables, cereals, nuts, pulses and culinary herbs are zero-rated.
VAT on bakery items as cakes or biscuits. Even though most traditional bakery products, such as biscuits, bread, and cakes, are zero-rated i.e. no VAT is charged, some confectionery items are standard-rated comprising: Biscuits completely or partially covered in chocolate (or a similar product in appearance and taste.
Cold take away food and drink is usually zero rated for VAT. Unless it's usually standard rated (this includes things like crisps, sweets, bottled water etc).
The supply of cold takeaway food is liable to VAT at the zero rate.
Food and drink for human consumption is usually zero-rated. Standard-rated items include catering, alcoholic drinks, confectionery, crisps and savoury snacks, hot food, sports drinks, hot takeaways, ice cream, soft drinks and mineral water.
Most of the items sold in grocery and convenience stores are zero-rated basic groceries (that is, they are taxed at 0%). However, certain items sold in these stores are taxable. Click Taxable Groceries for details on how the the GST and the QST apply to basic groceries and other items.
The list of zero rated items includes the following items: brown bread.
Zero-rated supplies
basic groceries such as milk, bread, and vegetables. agricultural products such as grain, raw wool, and dried tobacco leaves. most farm livestock. most fishery products such as fish for human consumption.
Do you pay VAT on bread?
The supply of bread that meets the ingredient definition under VAT legislation, is liable to VAT at the zero rate. Bread products such as, garlic bread, onion bread and fennel bread do not generally conform to the ingredient definition of bread.
Coke Zero is sugar-free. However, the sugar substitutes it contains may not necessarily be a healthier option for people looking to reduce their risk of diabetes. A 14-year study in 66,118 women observed an association between drinking artificially sweetened beverages and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes ( 16 ).

Considering all of these factors, it is clear that Jaffa Cakes have characteristics of both cakes and biscuits. Overall, the tribunal thought they had enough characteristics of cakes to be accepted as such, and they were therefore zero-rated.
The VAT Panel recommended that white bread, bread flour, cake flour, sanitary products, school uniforms and nappies (for babies & adult) should be added to the list of zero rated items.
- Sporting activities and physical education.
- Education and training.
- Some medical treatments.
- Financial services, insurance and investments.
This month, the cost of your favourite McDonald's meal has gotten considerably cheaper, as VAT was slashed from 20% to just 5%. The VAT cut means that some of your favourite menu items are cheaper than ever before.
VAT on food and non-alcoholic drinks: 5% rate
A 5% rate of VAT applies to supplies of: Food and non-alcoholic beverages sold for on-premises consumption, for example, in restaurants, cafes and pubs. Hot takeaway food and hot takeaway non-alcoholic beverages.
If the business pays for food for employees at their normal place of work this is called staff entertainment and in certain circumstances, this can be claimed but there are different rules that apply. In the case of subsistence, the company will reclaim the VAT through its normal return.
- raw meat and fish.
- vegetables and fruit.
- cereals, nuts and pulses.
- culinary herbs.
Restaurants must always charge VAT on something eaten on their premises. Restaurants and takeaways must also charge VAT on all hot takeaways or home deliveries. They don't need to charge VAT on cold takeaway food.
Is ice cream zero rated for VAT?
Ice creams, sorbets and frozen yoghurts are standard-rated. Some items are accepted as being zero-rated. For example, cream gateaux, mousse and other desserts that are suitable for consumption either frozen or thawed are zero-rated, as is yoghurt that is frozen for storage and is thawed prior to being eaten.
Exempt items are different from zero-rated supplies. In both cases VAT is not added to the selling price, but zero-rated goods or services are taxable for VAT – at 0%.
Drinks, other than sports drinks, which are substantially based on milk, such as milk shakes, Ovaltine, Horlicks, or Complan, are zero-rated as preparations of milk.
For a “zero-rated good,” the government doesn't tax its sale but allows credits for the value-added tax paid on inputs. If a good or business is “exempt,” the government doesn't tax the sale of the good, but producers cannot claim a credit for the VAT they pay on inputs to produce it.
No VAT (0%) – These transactions will not appear on your VAT returns. These should be used on transactions outside the scope of VAT. Examples are transfers between bank accounts, tax payments to HMRC, drawings/dividends by directors/shareholders.